The desert region of California is characterized by low rainfall, caused by the rain shadow of mountain ranges to the west of the desert region. This drying effect is responsible for creating the Great Basin Desert. By the time the winds cross over the mountains and sweep down the far side, they are very dry and absorb moisture from the surrounding area. When prevailing winds from the Pacific Ocean rise to go over the Sierra, the air cools and loses most of its moisture as rain. The Great Basin Desert exists because of the "rainshadow effect" created by the Sierra Nevada of eastern California. The Great Basin Desert is the only "cold" desert in the country, where most precipitation falls in the form of snow. Part of the region was even proposed to become a new county due to cultural, economic and geographic differences relative to the rest of the more urban region. The major urban populations of western San Diego County, Orange County, the Inland Empire, and Greater Los Angeles are over the high mountains toward the Pacific Ocean. The deserts encompass parts of Lassen, Plumas, Mono, and Inyo Counties all of Imperial County parts of Los Angeles, Kern, San Diego, and Riverside Counties and most of northern and eastern San Bernardino County. The Great Basin desert lies immediately to the east of the Sierra Nevada and extends eastward into the state of Nevada. The Colorado Desert lies in the southeastern corner of the state, between the Colorado River and the Transverse Ranges, and continues into Mexico and Arizona to the south and east, (as the named Sonoran Desert). : 408 The Mojave Desert is bounded by the Tehachapi Mountains on the northwest, the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mountains on the south, and extends eastward to California's borders with Arizona and Nevada it also forms portions of northwest Arizona. There are three main deserts in California: the Mojave Desert, the Colorado Desert, and the Great Basin Desert. Part of this region was even proposed to become a new county due to cultural, economic and geographic differences relative to the rest of the more urban region. The deserts are home to a sociocultural and historical "Old West" collection of legends, districts, and communities, and they also form a popular tourism region of dramatic natural features and recreational development. The deserts of California (also known as the California deserts and the California Desert or Deserts or Desert region) are the distinct deserts that each have unique ecosystems and habitats. Lancaster, Palmdale, Victorville, Hesperia, Indio, El Centro and Palm Springs
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